Driving a car in Japan is an experience in itself. It offers a unique way to explore the country and see hidden gems that you might miss by public transportation. But as with everything in Japan, there are some cultural and practical considerations to take into account before hitting the road.
Driving on the left
One of the first things you’ll notice when you get behind the wheel in Japan is that the Japanese drive on the left. This can take some getting used to at first, especially if you come from a country where driving on the right is the norm. The steering wheel is on the right side of the car, and the lane arrangement is also different. Traffic circles and intersections can be especially challenging, so it is important to stay focused and alert, especially in the beginning.
(Narrow) roads and heavy traffic
Japan’s roads are generally well maintained, but widths can vary. In cities such as Tokyo and Kyoto, streets are often narrow, with heavy traffic and lots of pedestrians.
Japan’s highways, known as “expressways,” are efficient and well marked, but they often come with tolls. It is convenient to have an electronic toll card (ETC), which you can rent with your car, so you can easily drive through the toll booths without having cash on hand each time.
Navigation
Navigating Japanese cities and countryside can be challenging, especially since many roads have no names and signage is mostly in Japanese. Fortunately, most rental cars are equipped with GPS navigation, often with an English option. Be sure to ask for an English-language GPS when picking up the car. Google Maps is also a reliable guide, especially if you have mobile Internet access.
Important traffic rules
Traffic rules in Japan are strict, and Japanese drivers follow them scrupulously. The speed limit in cities is usually 40-50 mph, while on highways the limit is usually around 80-100 mph. It is important to always wear your seat belt, and hands-free talking on the phone is a must. Driving under the influence of alcohol is punished very severely, and even a small amount of alcohol can result in heavy fines or arrest.
Japanese drivers are generally polite and disciplined. Do not expect aggressive driving behavior such as tailgating or cutting other cars. In return, you are expected to show the same courtesy. Flashing your lights to say thank you or apologize is a common practice.
Parking
Parking in Japan is regulated and strictly controlled. In urban areas, you often have to pay for parking, and illegal parking is severely punished. Many parking lots operate a mechanical system that locks your car after you park, and payment is automatic when you pick up your car. In rural areas, parking is usually easier and often free.
Renting a car
To rent a car in Japan, you need a valid international driver’s license, which you must apply for in advance in your home country. Renting a car is easy and can be arranged in advance online with major rental companies. Most rental companies offer vehicles equipped with the aforementioned ETC system, a GPS, and optional child seats or other necessities.
One of the biggest advantages of driving in Japan is the freedom to explore remote areas and lesser-known sights. The flexibility offered by a car allows you to set your own pace and make spontaneous stops wherever you want.